必修四三角函数综合练习题,化简求值与图像变换

题目:

1. 化简:$\sin(180^\circ – \alpha) \cos(360^\circ – \alpha) \tan(\alpha – 360^\circ)$

2. 已知$\sin\alpha = \frac{1}{3}$,求$\frac{\sin(\alpha – \frac{\pi}{6})}{\cos(\frac{\pi}{2} – \alpha) – \sin(\alpha + \frac{\pi}{4})}$的值。

3. 已知函数$y = A\sin(\omega x + \varphi)$($A > 0$,$\omega > 0$)的最大值为$2$,周期为$\pi$,图像向左平移$\frac{\pi}{6}$个单位后,得到函数$y = 2\cos x$的图像,求此函数$y = A\sin(\omega x + \varphi)$的解析式。

解答:

1. $\sin(180^\circ – \alpha) \cos(360^\circ – \alpha) \tan(\alpha – 360^\circ)$

$= \sin\alpha \cos\alpha \tan\alpha$

$= \frac{\sin\alpha \cos\alpha \sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}$

$= \sin^2\alpha$

2. $\frac{\sin(\alpha – \frac{\pi}{6})}{\cos(\frac{\pi}{2} – \alpha) – \sin(\alpha + \frac{\pi}{4})}$

$= \frac{\sin\alpha \cos\frac{\pi}{6} – \cos\alpha \sin\frac{\pi}{6}}{\sin\alpha – \cos\alpha \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}$

$= \frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin\alpha – \frac{1}{2}\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha – \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cos\alpha}$

$= \frac{\sqrt{3}/2 – \cos\alpha / 2}{\sin\alpha / \sin\alpha – \sqrt{2}/2 \cos\alpha}$

$= \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$

3. 已知函数$y = A\sin(\omega x + \varphi)$($A > 0$,$\omega > 0$)的最大值为$2$,周期为$\pi$,图像向左平移$\frac{\pi}{6}$个单位后,得到函数$y = 2\cos x$的图像,

$\therefore A = 2$,$\frac{2\pi}{\omega} = \pi$,$\omega = 2$,

$2\sin(2x + \varphi) = 2\cos x$

$\therefore \varphi = – \frac{\pi}{3} + 2k\pi$,$k \in Z$

$\therefore$函数$y = 2\sin(2x – \frac{\pi}{3})$,$k \in Z$。

图像变换:

1. 对于函数$y = \sin x$,其图像向右平移$\frac{\pi}{3}$个单位,得到$y = \sin(x – \frac{\pi}{3})$的图像。

2. 对于函数$y = \sin x$,其图像向左平移$\frac{\pi}{4}$个单位,得到$y = \sin(x + \frac{\pi}{4})$的图像。

3. 对于函数$y = \sin x$,其图像先向右平移$\frac{\pi}{4}$个单位,再向上平移1个单位,得到$y = \sin(x – \frac{\pi}{4}) + 1$的图像。

4. 对于函数$y = \sin x$,其图像先向左平移$\frac{\pi}{3}$个单位,再向下平移$\frac{1}{2}$个单位,得到$y = \sin(x + \frac{\pi}{3}) – \frac{1}{2}$的图像。