1. 情态动词should后面跟动词原形,构成虚拟语气。例如:
– She should have arrived earlier.(她本应该更早到达。)
– He should have taken the bus instead of driving.(他本应该选择公交车而不是开车。)
2. 当should用于条件句中时,它通常放在主句之前,并且用逗号隔开。例如:
– If she should come, I would be glad to see her.(如果她来的话,我会很高兴见到她。)
– If he should fail, he will need a lot of help.(如果他失败了,他将需要很多帮助。)
3. 当should用于宾语从句中时,它通常放在从句的开头,并且用逗号隔开。例如:
– She said that she should go home early.(她说她应该早点回家。)
– He suggested that we should meet at the park tomorrow.(他建议我们明天在公园见面。)
4. 当should用于宾语从句中的状语从句时,它通常放在从句的中间,并且用逗号隔开。例如:
– She said that she should have gone earlier.(她说她本应该早些时候出发。)
– He suggested that we should leave now because it’s getting late.(他建议我们现在就离开,因为时间不早了。)
5. 当should用于条件状语从句时,它通常放在条件状语从句的开头,并且用逗号隔开。例如:
– If it rains, we should bring an umbrella.(如果下雨,我们应该带把伞。)
– If you are free, we can go out for dinner together.(如果你有空,我们可以一起去吃晚饭。)
6. 当should用于让步状语从句时,它通常放在让步状语从句的开头,并且用逗号隔开。例如:
– Even if she is busy, she will manage to finish the work on time.(即使她很忙,她也能按时完成工作。)
– Though he is tired, he still insists on going to the party tonight.(虽然他很累,但他仍然坚持今晚去参加聚会。)
7. 当should用于强调句型时,它通常放在强调句型的开头,并且用逗号隔开。例如:
– It was not until she arrived that we realized she had been delayed.(直到她到达,我们才意识到她迟到了。)
– It was only by chance that she found the lost wallet.(她只是偶然发现了丢失的钱包。)
8. 当should用于表示可能性或推测时,它通常放在句子的末尾,并且用逗号隔开。例如:
– It’s possible that she will arrive early.(她可能会提前到达。)
– It’s likely that he will be able to finish the project before the deadline.(他很可能会在截止日期前完成这个项目。)
通过以上这些例子,我们可以看到should在英语中的正确用法以及如何在不同的语境中表达愿望、建议、命令、警告或推测。掌握这些用法将有助于你的英语表达更加地道和自然。