《石钟记》原文及对照翻译如下:
原文:
《水经注》云:“彭蠡之口有石钟山”。郦元之所见闻,李渤始访而异之。
《水经注》里记载:“鄱阳湖的湖口有座石钟山”。郦道元所记述的,就是根据他所见和所闻的。李渤开始去访求石钟山,但结果和郦道元所说的大不相同。
翻译:
The “Waterway Notes” by Li Daoyao states: “There is a Stone Bell Mountain at the mouth of Penglai Lake.” What Li Bo saw and heard during his visit to the mountain differed greatly from what Li Daoyao had described.
原文:
机器穷箇尽搜,蹊隧冥漠,百端恐穷;
我和同游者用尽了各种办法来寻找它,道路不通,各种情况都弄不清,
翻译:
We and our companions searched everywhere, but the path was blocked and the conditions were unclear,
原文:
殆不可数。然是州之山川驰名天下,固以谓此声也欤?
几乎弄得不着边际,实在难以数清。然而天下著名的大山大川,
翻译:
It was almost impossible to count them all. But the mountains and rivers of this state are famous throughout the country, so perhaps this is the sound they make?
原文:
余方拏舟挂席,旋视山胁,有若钟者然。及舟临江,大声如宏钟,确乎大锺,磬也。
我正划着小船,挂着风帆,忽然看见山旁小路上有个像大钟的物体。等到船靠近了,那声音像巨大的铜钟,又像是巨大的磬,
翻译:
I was just about to get on my boat and set sail when I noticed a large object resembling a bell on the side of the mountain. As the boat approached the river, the sound became like a loud bell, definitely a large bell, a qing.
原文:
固非一夫之躯所能为也。
当然不是一个人所能敲响的。
翻译:
Certainly not something that could be struck by a single person.
原文:
扣而聆之,南声函胡,北音清越,
敲击它,听那声音,南边是厚重而模糊,北边是清脆而响亮,
翻译:
When I knocked on it and listened, the sound from the south was muffled and模糊, while the sound from the north was clear and resounding.
原文:
其声发于两山排闼之间,
那声音是从两山排门之间发出来的,
翻译:
The sound came from between the two mountains,
原文:
而抑扬顿挫,各得其宜。
忽高忽低,忽快忽慢,都恰到好处。
翻译:
And the抑扬顿挫of the sound was just right.
原文:
余固笑而不信也。
我本来是笑着而不相信的。
翻译:
I laughed and didn’t believe it.
原文:
至夜,月明,独与子酆然至绝壁下。
到了晚上,月明的时候,我和苏子一同悄悄地来到石钟山的绝壁下。
翻译:
At night, under the bright moon, I went with my friend Su Feng to the sheer cliff beneath the Stone Bell Mountain.
原文:
闻大钲声。
听到巨大的钲声。
翻译:
We heard the sound of a large .
原文:
乃使童子何暮持斧如吾声。
于是叫小何拿着斧头,像我们所听到的钟声砍去。
翻译:
Then we asked He Mu, a young boy, to hold a axe and chop at the rock as we had heard the sound.
原文:
徐而察之,南声为函胡,北声为清越,
慢慢地观察,南边的声音是厚重而模糊,北边的声音是清脆而响亮,
翻译:
As we observed carefully, the sound from the south was muffled and模糊, while the sound from the north was clear and resounding,
原文:
其下为磬,石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也,
那下面的是磬,石头被敲得铿铿作响的地方,到处都有,
翻译:
and the rocks that made a clear sound when knocked were everywhere.
原文:
其东为钟,
那东边的就是钟,
翻译:
The east side was a bell,
原文:
而石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也。
石头被敲得铿铿作响的地方,到处都有。
翻译:
and the rocks that made a clear sound when knocked were everywhere.
原文:
因笑谓迈曰:“汝识之乎?
我于是笑着对苏子说:“你明白了吗?
翻译:
I smiled and said to Su Mai, “Do you understand this?”
原文:
噫!
哦!
翻译:
Oh!
原文:
盖石性坚重,朴击不能动,
原来石头的性质坚硬而沉重,用斧头敲却不能使它动,
翻译:
The stone is very hard and heavy, and cannot be moved by a axe.
原文:
而磬石之性脆薄,
而磬石的性质脆而薄,
翻译:
And the qing stones are脆薄,
原文:
叩之则发声。
一敲就发出声音。
翻译:
When knocked, they make a sound.
原文:
以大小为实,
根据石头的大小,
翻译:
Based on the size of the rocks,
原文:
而声音之胜负异。
声音的高低也就不同了。
翻译:
the sound is different.
原文:
吾之所以笑而不信也,
我之所以笑而不信的原因,
翻译:
The reason why I laughed and didn’t believe it was
原文:
今以钟磬置水中,
是因为把钟和磬放在水里,
翻译:
is because when a bell or a qing is placed in water,
原文:
虽然,犹桡、撞而为之也。
即使这样,还是要依靠桡和撞来使它发出声音。
翻译:
However, it still requires a paddle or a collision to make it sound.
原文:
而磬石之性,
而磬石的性质,
翻译:
And the nature of the qing stones,
原文:
击之则不鸣,
一敲就不响,
翻译:
when knocked, they do not make a sound,
原文:
非至其地莫知其音,
不到实地就不能知道它的声音,
翻译:
unless you go to the place, you cannot know its sound,
原文:
而陋者乃以锤敲之,
而浅陋的人却用锤子敲它,
翻译:
while the ignorant person uses a hammer to knock it,
原文:
岂山石之性哉?
这难道是石头的本性吗?
翻译:
Is this the nature of the rocks?
原文:
事不目见耳闻,而臆断其有无,可乎?
事情不亲眼看见亲耳听见,就凭主观臆断它的有无,可以吗?
翻译:
If we don’t see or hear with our own eyes and ears, can we just assume its existence or non-existence based on our imagination?
原文:
郦元之所见闻,
郦道元所看见和听见的,
翻译:
What Li Daoyao had seen and heard,
原文:
盖亦闻之而未目见也。
大概也是听说而已,没有亲眼看见。
翻译:
was probably just hearsay without actual sight.
原文:
余乃以手击巨石,相击皆崩裂,
我于是用手敲大石头,互相敲击都崩裂了,
翻译:
I then hit large rocks with my hand, and they all broke apart,
原文:
观其貌,
看它们的形状,
翻译:
looking at their appearance,
原文:
敲之则不类余音也。
一敲就不像钟磬的声音了。
翻译:
When knocked, they did not sound like a bell or a qing.
原文:
因笑谓迈曰:“汝识之乎?
我于是笑着对苏子说:“你明白了吗?
翻译:
I smiled and said to Su Mai, “Do you understand this?”
原文:
吾疑亦似之矣。”
我怀疑也是这样。”
翻译:
I suspect it is similar.”
原文:
事不目见耳闻,而臆断其有无,可乎?
事情不亲眼看见亲耳听见,就凭主观臆断它的有无,可以吗?
翻译:
If we don’t see or hear with our own eyes and ears, can we just assume its existence or non-existence based on our imagination?
原文:
盖闻一百三十里,
因为听说有一百三十里,
翻译:
As I had heard that it was 130 li,
原文:
矫然浮波,
迅猛地浮在水波上,
翻译:
I felt a strong urge to float on the waves,
原文:
疾如挂席。
快得像挂着帆席。
翻译:
as fast as if I were hanging a mat on a sail.
原文:
余亦悔其随之,
我也后悔跟着来,
翻译:
I also regret following him,
原文:
而不能极乎深。
而不能探个究竟。
翻译:
but I could not reach the depth of it.
原文:
不游则已,
不游就罢了,
翻译:
If you don’t want to travel,
原文:
游则必信。
游就一定要相信。
翻译:
but if you do, you must believe what you see and hear.