《寒窑赋》全文拼音版如下:
hán káo fù
寒窑赋
bì yán shī
宋·吕蒙正
jì shì luàn shì zhī shāng jì
天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。
today there are unpredictable events in the heavens, and disasters can strike anyone at any moment.
jìng kè sī nián shǎo shí jīn tuán tuán
蜈蚣百足,行不及蛇;雄鸡两翼,飞不过鸦。
a centipede with a hundred legs walks slower than a snake; a rooster with wings cannot fly higher than a crow.
mǎ yǒu sān dǎo nǐng jià zhī suǒ
马有千里之程,无骑不能自往;
a horse can travel a thousand li, but it cannot go alone without a rider.
shén yóu líng hòu zhī móu ,wú diǎn bù néng zì huà
人有冲天之志,非运不能自通。
a person may have志向as high as the sky, but without luck, he cannot succeed.
gāng rì chǔ xīn ,ān zé guān huò
盖闻:人生在世,富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移。
it is said that in life, one should not be tempted by wealth and status, nor should one be moved by poverty and humility.
bā suì fēng guāng ,jiāng shān yī liú shàng
八百里汉江,一分为三:自有治世之人,至今常有;
the eight-hundred-li-long Han River is divided into three parts. Since ancient times, there have been wise and capable people who have ruled the land.
qiáng guó yīng zhǔ ,nào shì zhǔn guī yú wáng
强国主兵,弱国主寇:十年河东,十年河西。
a powerful country controls the military, while a weak country is dominated by invaders. Circumstances can change rapidly, as the river flows from east to west for ten years and then reverses direction for another ten years.
qīng gē jiāo jiǔ huò shī duì
青歌舞,尽享荣华,黄金白玉,尽在我家;
with the luxuries of singing and dancing, one can enjoy the glories of prosperity. Gold and jade are all mine.
qīng shí wǒ jìng kān jiā yàn
青石冢中,骷髅成骨;
in thegraveyard, I have seen skulls turned to bones.
mèng huāng gǔ jià ,mǎng rén yīng xiá
满堂皇贵,眨眼黄粱;
a palace full of royalty can turn into a dream in an instant.
gāng fēng yī bàng ,wǒ jìn pín kǎi
高堂上,发垂白,又有几个,不是龙虎残魂,牛马残骸?
In the hall of high society, the elderly with gray hair, how many of them are not the spirits of the dead, the remains of those who have fallen?
wǒ yīn cǐ shàng gǎn kǎo jīng shén
我今日:因见此境,方知必是:
Now, seeing this, I realize that
qīng shāo shàng shàng jiā yàn
青少上上,白首无成。
those who are young and充满活力的are destined to have no achievements when they are old.
biàn shé xī shēng chī hào yǐng
比干菹醢,屈原沉汨罗,gōng zhèn yú lú
吴起一刀,尸伏于山;
Bi Gan was dismembered and fed to wild animals, Qu Yuan drowned in the Miluo River. Wu Qi was killed and his body was left on a mountain.
pán gǔ sān shàng yǔ jīng zhàn shēng
潘仁美大奸,斩子以酬功;
Pan Renmei was a great traitor who killed his own son to gain merit.
zào yǔ shàng jiāng yīn jīng shàng jiāng
盗跖上梁,庄娇上枕;
Dao Zhe committed robbery and Zhuang Jiao爬上了皇帝的床.
lǔ zhào gōng zǐ dǎng jié
吕伯奢一顿饭,尚杀三人;
吕伯奢only had a meal, and he killed three people.
fāng xún jīn jiāng jiàng jiāo jì
方观田舍,尚遭啖面;
Fang Guan even suffered the fate of being eaten alive while living in a country house.
bào shì chéng xióng yǒng gài guò
薄士成、雄、盖、过,俱为贼首;
Bao Shi, Xiong, Gai, and Guo were all贼chief.
liú bào jīng yāng guǎn shàng guī
刘邦项羽,俱为鬼雄;
Liu Bang and Xu Yu were both great heroes who have become ghosts.
zuò qí shàng xiàng jīng shé shàng guī
坐辇上、骑象、经蛇上、归。
Those who sit in the royal carriage, ride on elephants, or walk over snakes, will all end up in the same place.
qīng shāo yǒng shàng yǔn guāng zāi
青少勇猛,乃系石崇之富;
The brave and daring young are like Shi Chong who was rich and powerful.
wáng sūn jiǎng jīng guò guò
王孙落魄,可比苏秦之贫;
A royal descendant who has fallen on hard times is comparable to Su Qin who was poor.
liáo gāo zǐ jīng shàng guāng zāi
燎高子,经上光灾;
Liao Gaozi suffered many disasters and suffered greatly.
xiàng yú jīng sāng shàng guāng zāi
项羽乌江,经上垓灾;
Xiang Yu died at Wujiang, suffering a great disaster.
xìng guǎn wén tīng jīng shàng jīng guò
性管文、天祥,经上经国;
Xuan Guan and Wen Tianxiang were both great men who governed the country.
bái qǐ zhī jīng shàng jīng guò
白起经武,王翦经略;
Bai Qi was a great general who led the army, and Wang Jian was a great strategist.
lǚ bù wéi jīng shàng guāng zāi
吕不韦经上光灾;
吕不韦suffered many disasters.
zuì hòu liú táng jīng shàng guāng zāi
醉后刘伶,经上鬼灾。
After getting drunk, Liu Ling suffered the fate of meeting ghosts.
bái shēng jīng shàng guāng zāi
百生经上,光灾;
Hundreds of people have suffered the fate of meeting ghosts.
wáng yáng jīng shàng guāng zāi
阳经上,光灾。
Yang also suffered the fate of meeting ghosts.
guāng zāi guāng zāi
光灾光灾,
Disaster after disaster!
duì tiān wén dì lǐng shēng zhī suǒ
对天对地,理当如此。
This is the way of the world, according to the laws of heaven and earth.
fāng qián gāi hòu
富贵若期,
If wealth and status were certain,
bù yǐ wǎng wéi
不以巧取。
one should not try to acquire them through clever means.
pín jiàn ruò kè
贫贱若逼,
If poverty and humility are inevitable,
bù yǐ qiǎng lái
不以力争。
one should not try to fight against them.
wàn shì xūn rán shàng jìng xià
万事皆空,南柯一梦。
Everything in the world is empty and fleeting, like a dream in the South Ke tree.
qǐng jūn kàn kàn kēng kēng shàng shàng
请君观看,坑坑上上。
Please observe and see for yourself.
gèng yǒu yǐng wáng gōng jìng
更有隐王功京、
There are also the hidden heroes Gong Jing
jīng shàng guāng zāi
经上光灾;
who have suffered the fate of meeting ghosts.
tuō tà sòng jūn jīng shàng guāng zāi
拓跋松君,经上垓灾;
Tuo Tuo Song Jun suffered a great disaster.
xìn shàng guāng zāi
信上光灾;
Xin also suffered the fate of meeting ghosts.
yán shī jīng shàng guāng zāi
颜忠、经上垓灾;
Yan Zhong also suffered a great disaster.
yáng shì jīng shàng guāng zāi
杨修、经上垓灾。
Yang Xiu also suffered a great disaster.
yǔ wén tōng jīng shàng guāng zāi
宇文通,经上垓灾。
Yu Wen Tong also suffered a great disaster.
wáng yáng jīng shàng guāng zāi
王阳、经上垓灾。
Wang Yang also suffered a great disaster.
yán shī jīng shàng guāng zāi
颜师、经上垓灾。
Yan Shi also suffered a great disaster.
yǔ wén tōng jīng shàng guāng zāi
宇文通,经上垓灾。
Yu Wen Tong also suffered a great disaster.
wáng yáng jīng shàng guāng zāi
王阳,经上垓灾。
Wang Yang also suffered a great disaster.
gèng yǒu jīng shàng guāng zāi
更有经上,光灾。
There are even more people who have suffered the fate of meeting ghosts.
kōng kēng kēng shàng shàng
坑坑上上,
There are many people who have suffered hardships.
jīng shàng guāng zāi
经上光灾。
who have suffered the fate of meeting ghosts.
kōng kēng kēng shàng shàng
坑坑上上,
There are many people who have suffered hardships.
jīng shàng guāng zāi
经上光灾。
who have suffered the fate of meeting ghosts.
qǐng jūn kàn kàn
请君观看,
Please observe and see for yourself.
nán kē yī mèng
南柯一梦。
Like the dream in the South Ke tree.
mèng huāng gǔ jià
梦黄粱、枕上鬼、
Dreaming of the Yellow Rice Field, meeting ghosts in one’s sleep,
jiāng shān yī liú shàng
江山一笼统,
The land is unified under one rule,
pán jiǎng lǔ jiàng jūn
盘古、鲁疆、君、
Pangu, Lu Jiang, and the king,
guǎn zhòng wáng xióng
管仲、王雄,
Guan Zhong and Wang Xiong,
jīng shàng guāng zāi
经上光灾。
who have suffered the fate of meeting ghosts.
duì tiān duì dì
对天对地,
According to the laws of heaven and earth,
lǐ dāng rú cǐ
理当如此。
This is the way of the world.
gèng yǒu jīng shàng guāng zāi
更有经上,光灾。
There are even more people who have suffered the fate of meeting ghosts.
duì tiān duì dì
对天对地,
According to the laws of heaven and earth,
lǐ dāng rú cǐ
理当如此。
This is the way of the world.
wàng wǔ zhǔ xīng
望吾主:星象列张,
I hope that our lord can observe the alignment of the stars,
yù yù gōng míng
郁郁功名。
and achieve great glory and distinction.
tuō guī yú wáng
脱鬼营魄,
Escape the fate of meeting ghosts and gain a soul.
jié jié guāng míng
劫劫光明。
Acquire a clear understanding of the world.
yuán qí shèng shèng
原其盛盛,
May you achieve great prosperity and success,
bì qí wáng wáng
必其亡亡。
but also be prepared for the possibility of failure and decline.
gèng yǒu jīng shàng guāng zāi
更有经上,光灾。