“How many”和“How much”是英语中常用的两个疑问词，它们经常用于询问数量或金额，但它们的用法并不总是那么直观。为了帮助你彻底搞懂这两个词的区别，下面我将为你提供一份练习题，通过练习，你将能更深入地理解它们的用法。
练习题
一、选择题
1. How many apples do you have?
A. much B. many C. good
2. How much money do you have?
A. many B. much C. good
3. How much water do you drink every day?
A. many B. much C. good
4. How many books do you read last week?
A. much B. many C. good
5. How much sugar do you put in your coffee?
A. many B. much C. good
二、填空题
1. I have _______ apples. (how many/how much)
2. She has _______ money. (how many/how much)
3. He drinks _______ water every day. (how many/how much)
4. They read _______ books last week. (how many/how much)
5. I put _______ sugar in my coffee. (how many/how much)
三、改错题
1. How many much sugar do you put in your coffee?
2. How much many apples do you have?
3. How many good books do you read last week?
4. How much a good book is it!
5. How many money do you have in your pocket?
四、翻译题
1. 你有多少钱？
2. 你每天喝多少水？
3. 我有很多书。
4. 他有很多钱。
5. 我有很多苹果。
答案及解析
选择题
1. B. many “How many”用于询问可数名词的数量，而“apple”是可数名词，所以应该使用“many”。
2. B. much “How much”用于询问不可数名词或金钱的数量，“money”是不可数名词，所以应该使用“much”。
3. B. much “How much”用于询问不可数名词的数量，“water”是不可数名词，所以应该使用“much”。
4. B. many “How many”用于询问可数名词的数量，“book”是可数名词，所以应该使用“many”。
5. B. much “How much”用于询问不可数名词或金钱的数量，“sugar”是不可数名词，所以应该使用“much”。
填空题
1. how many “apple”是可数名词，所以应该使用“how many”。
2. how much “money”是不可数名词，所以应该使用“how much”。
3. how much “water”是不可数名词，所以应该使用“how much”。
4. how many “book”是可数名词，所以应该使用“how many”。
5. how much “sugar”是不可数名词，所以应该使用“how much”。
改错题
1. How much sugar do you put in your coffee? “How many”和“how much”不能连用，应该根据后面的名词选择使用“how many”或“how much”。
2. How many apples do you have? 同理，“How many”用于可数名词。
3. How many books do you read last week? 同理，“How many”用于可数名词。
4. How good a book it is! “How good”用于形容名词，而不是询问数量。
5. How much money do you have in your pocket? “How much”用于询问不可数名词或金钱的数量。
翻译题
1. You have how much money.
2. How much water do you drink every day?
3. I have many books.
4. She has much money.
5. I have many apples.