小学英语There be句型练习题：There be句型结构详解与就近原则练习
一、There be句型结构详解
1. 定义：There be句型是英语中用来表达“某处有某物”的常用句型。其基本结构为“There is/are + 可数名词单数/复数 + 地点/位置”。
2. 特点：There be句型中，主语是there，真正的主语是后面的名词，因此be动词的形式要与后面的名词保持一致。即当后面的名词是可数名词单数时，用is；当后面的名词是可数名词复数或不可数名词时，用are。
3. 常见表达：
There is a book on the table.
There are two books on the table.
There is some milk in the fridge.
There are many apples in the basket.
二、就近原则练习
1. 单选题
(1) There _______ a pen and two books on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
(2) There _______ some water in the cup.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
(3) There _______ a girl and two boys in the classroom.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
(4) There _______ a ruler and two pencils in the pencil case.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
(5) There _______ a TV and a computer in my bedroom.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
2. 填空题
(1) There _______ a pen and two books in the bag.
(2) There _______ some milk and two eggs in the fridge.
(3) There _______ a girl and two boys in the park.
(4) There _______ a ruler and two pencils in the pencil case.
(5) There _______ a TV and a computer in the living room.
3. 中文翻译为英文
(1) 桌子上有一本书和两支笔。
(2) 杯子里有一些果汁和两块冰。
(3) 教室里有一个女孩和三个男孩。
(4) 铅笔盒里有一把尺子和两支铅笔。
(5) 客厅里有一台电视和一台电脑。
答案及解析
单选题解析
(1) 正确答案是：A. is
句中的主语是a pen，是单数，所以be动词用is。
(2) 正确答案是：A. is
句中的主语是some water，是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。
(3) 正确答案是：A. is
句中的主语是a girl，是单数，所以be动词用is。
(4) 正确答案是：A. is
句中的主语是a ruler，是单数，所以be动词用is。
(5) 正确答案是：A. is
句中的主语是a TV，是单数，所以be动词用is。
填空题解析
(1) There is a pen and two books in the bag.
(2) There is some milk and two eggs in the fridge.
(3) There is a girl and three boys in the park.
(4) There is a ruler and two pencils in the pencil case.
(5) There is a TV and a computer in the living room.
中文翻译为英文解析
(1) 桌子上有一本书和两支笔。
There is a book and two pens on the table.
(2) 杯子里有一些果汁和两块冰。
There is some juice and two pieces of ice in the cup.
(3) 教室里有一个女孩和三个男孩。
There is a girl and three boys in the classroom.
(4) 铅笔盒里有一把尺子和两支铅笔。
There is a ruler and two pencils in the pencil case.
(5) 客厅里有一台电视和一台电脑。
There is a TV and a computer in the living room.