初中语法倒装句练习题及解析
练习题
一、判断下列句子是否为倒装句，并说明是完全倒装还是部分倒装。
1. Here is your book.
2. Only after the class did she realize she forgot her book.
3. In the front of the classroom sat the teacher.
4. So noisy were they that the teacher could not teach.
5. Such was the situation that we could not do anything.
二、用适当的倒装句结构改写下列句子。
1. The students are studying hard.
2. The teacher pointed to the blackboard.
3. The river is running fast.
4. I will never forget the day when I first met you.
5. The children were singing and dancing happily.
解析
一、判断题解析
1. 【答案】非倒装句。
【解析】该句为正常语序，主语“your book”位于谓语“is”之前，因此不是倒装句。
2. 【答案】部分倒装句。
【解析】该句为部分倒装，助动词“did”位于主语“she”之前，表示对过去动作的强调。
3. 【答案】部分倒装句。
【解析】该句为部分倒装，将表语“the teacher”放在了句首，以强调其位置。
4. 【答案】完全倒装句。
【解析】该句为完全倒装，将表语“so noisy”放在了句首，强调其程度。
5. 【答案】部分倒装句。
【解析】该句为部分倒装，将表语“such”放在了句首，表示对情况的强调。
二、改写句解析
1. 【答案】Are the students studying hard?
【解析】将原句变为一般疑问句形式，即为部分倒装句。
2. 【答案】It was the teacher who pointed to the blackboard.
【解析】将原句变为强调句形式，即为部分倒装句。
3. 【答案】So fast is the river running.
【解析】将原句变为表语前置句，即为完全倒装句。
4. 【答案】The day when I first met you is a day I will never forget.
【解析】将原句变为复合句，不是倒装句。
5. 【答案】So happily were the children singing and dancing.
【解析】将原句变为表语前置句，强调孩子们的快乐，为完全倒装句。