外语学习平台讯驰Xinchi
动词形态变化指南及速记口诀
英语语法核心词汇动词用法详解
一、常规动词的时态转换规则及构成方式
1. 基本形式：动词原形直接附加后缀”-ed”。
例如：clean—cleaned ，need—needed, stay—stayed
want—wanted, work—worked,
2. 以不发音字母”-e”结尾的动词，在词尾直接加”-d”。
例如：live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ， use—used,
3. 结尾为单辅音字母+单元音字母+辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，需双写末尾辅音字母后加”-ed”。
例如：prefer–preferred ,occur – occurred
stop—stopped, trap—trapped，
plan— planned， admit –admitted ，
4. 以辅音字母+字母”-y”结尾的动词，将”-y”变为”-i”再加”-ed”。
例如：copy – copied ，carry—carried ，study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married
二、特殊不规则动词的变形规律
1. 部分以”-t”结尾的动词，过去式与原形完全一致。
例如： cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt
2. 以”-end”结尾的动词，将”-d”改为”-t”。
例如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent
3. 部分以”-n”结尾的动词，在词尾直接加”-t”。
例如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4. 以”-eep”结尾的动词，去掉末尾”-e”后加”-t”
例如：keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept – swept; feel—felt – felt
5. 以”-eed”或”-eet”结尾的动词，直接去掉末尾”-e”
例如：bleed – bled – bled 流血，feed – fed – fed 喂 meet – met – met 见 speed—sped–sped
6. 含字母”-a”的动词采用”-aught”形式，不含”-a”的采用”-ought”形式：
例如：teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆：教书被抓
例如：think – thought ；bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ； fight – fought 口诀记忆：想带来买（个）打架
A——B——C型不规则变化
（1）元音字母按i→a→u顺序变化
1.drink drank drunk （喝） 2. begin began begun （开始）
3.swim swam swum （游泳）4. ring rang rung （铃响）
（2）元音字母按i→o→en顺序变化 口诀：升起驾驶骑车写字
1.rise rose risen （升）2. drive drove driven （驾驶）
3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden, 4. write(写)—wrote—written
（3）将所有元音字母改为”-o”再加”-en” 口诀：偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记
例如：break（打破）—broke—broken, choose（选择）—chose—chosen, freeze（结冰）—froze—frozen,
speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,
steal（偷盗）—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken
（4）词尾按”ow(aw)→ew→own(awn)”顺序变化 口诀： 长大后画画知道扔吹飞
例如：grow grew grown （成长）2. draw drew drawn （拖；拉）
例如：knowknewknown （知道） 4. throw threw thrown （扔）
例如：blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw（投）—threw—thrown, fly(飞)—flew—flown。
过去式在元音字母上变化，而过去分词在原形基础上加”-n”
例如：eat—ate– eaten ; give –gave –given; forbid –forbade—forbidden;
例如：see—saw– seen; shake—shook–shaken take– took–taken
口诀：规则的撒谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。（3个单词）
例如：lie (撒谎、说谎)—lied —lied ；lie（躺/平放/位于）—lay—lain ；lay (放置，产卵，下蛋)—laid —laid
三、动词过去式转换练习
1. 将下列动词转换成过去式形式
look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______ decide______ plan______ stop_______
carry______ study______ play______ stay______ let______ put_______ read_______
catch _____ teach_____ buy______ bring______ think ______ sit_____ write______
drive_______ ring______ sink____run______ give_______ win _______ know ______
grow______ throw_______ draw _____ show_____ feel______ sleep_______ keep_____
sweep_____ meet_______
四、一般过去时应用练习
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空
⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday? No, I didn’t. I_____(draw)some pictures there.
9. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11.I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
13.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
14.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15.______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
英语教学专家可乐老师 编撰。10
不规则动词变化表及记忆口诀_英语学习资料_柠檬笔记 https://www.ndsq.cn/ndsq_en_cn_blog/93709—.html。
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